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PowerEsim is a free web-based software providing power supply (SMPS) design, transformer design, magnetic design, loss analysis, thermal analysis, waveform analysis, MTBF analysis, BOM building, DVT analysis and optimization of power supply (SMPS).
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13    Magnetic Builder

13.1       What is magnetic builder?

Magnetic Builder is a tool for user to create his/her own magnetic component by selecting different ferrite core, bobbin type and winding method. Engineering drawing will be automatically produced to reduce user work load.

 

All the transformer build can be saved and reused onto a power supply, as long as the winding number are matched.

 

13.2       Create a new transformer

 

Click “Magnetic Builder”, select the application of the magnetic component

Input the Operating conditions of the application and click “Recommend Xformer”

l  You may select AC/DC input by clicking on the radio box at the left of the words “AC Input” and “DC Input”

l  Operating frequency can be changed by clicking on the 85 kHz at the right of fs

l  Vinmax and Vinmin can be changed by updating the value in the text box

l  Number of output can be changed by clicking the + and – button at the right/left hand side of “O/P”. Maximum number of output are restricted between 1 to 5 according to the application selected

l  Output voltage and current can be self-defined by updating the value of the corresponding text boxes

 

l  You may change the Core shape, material and manufacturer by clicking the  button.

l  Change Lo by input new value to the textbox at the right of L0 =

l  “Keeping L0 by” allows users select how to maintain L0 of the transformer

l  When the checkbox at the left of Keep Turn Ratio is clicked, once you change the number of turns in the transformer illustration in the middle (the figure above “Add Pri” and “Add Sec”) other windings will update the number of turns in ratio

l  Click the word “Vanish” to change the type and manufacturer of vanish used

l  Click the word “UL Insulation System” to change the manufacturer

l  Click “Add Pri” button to increase the number of primary winding

l  Click “Add Sec” button to increase the number of secondary winding

l  Click  at the side of the windings to delete that winding

l  Update value of the textbox in the winding to change the number of turns of that winding

l  Click  to put the transformer in BOM, or

l  Click  to save the transformer file to your computer, or

l  Click  to open “Magnetic Builder - Winding Construction” page for further implementation to the transformer.

13.3       Magnetic Builder – Winding Construction

Advanced settings on the transformer can be control in “Magnetic Builder - Winding Construction” page

13.4       Add number of primary winding

1.      Click  button to open Winding Detail Page

2.      Click  at the right of “Add Primary Windings” under section “General”

13.5       Add number of secondary winding

1.      Click  button to open Winding Detail Page

2.      Click  at the right of “Add Secondary Windings” under section “General”

13.6       Add Bifilar

  1. Move cursor to the winding
  2. The winding will turn RED
  3. Click on the winding and you can see the picture as below
  4. Winding with the same number of turn will be shown and can be selected for bilfilar.

 

13.7       Flux Band

Click the button “Flux Band”

 

Two type of flux band are supported. Click the checkbox to add the flux band.


 

After clicked the checkbox, the core with the flux band can be preview. The Flux band thickness and width can be set.

 

13.8       Add Primary / Secondary Winding

 

Extra Winding can be added by clicking “Add Pri Wdg” or “Add Sec Wdg.” The usage of this feature is recommended for non-operating winding only. User is recommended to preset the proper winding number at the “Number of Windings” page.


 

13.9       Faraday Shield

The user can change a particular winding to Faraday Shield. Only extra windings can be changed to Faraday Shield.

 

13.10  Add a transformer to the design

After creating a new transformer, you can add it to the design by pressing “Add Component”.

When the transformer is added, the message with transformer's designator is shown.


 

13.11  Make split winding or parallel winding 

 

User can “Split” a winding to several section by choosing from “No. of windings” or Parallel Winding in any winding for sandwiching winding method.

 

13.12  Customize the winding order 

The winding order can be changed by the list box. W1 means the most inner layer.

 

13.13  Adjust number of turns for each winding

The number of turns for each winding is shown in the blue button. You can press this button to modify the number of turns.


 

13.14  Select the wire used for each winding

The wire information for each winding is shown in the blue button. It shows the Wire name and the number of parallel wires. You can press this button to modify it.

 

13.15  Every change can affect the total loss

The “Total Loss” means the overall losses of the power supply and is shown at the top of the interface and will be automatically updated for any changed in transformer design.

 

13.16  Every change can affect transformer loss

The “Transformer Loss” means the losses of the whole transformer and is shown at the top of the interface and will be automatically updated for any changed in transformer design.

 

13.17  Some change can affect the Peak Flux

The “Bm means the peak flux density of the transformer and is shown at the top of the interface and will be automatically updated for any changed in transformer design.

 

13.18  Putting transformers in parallel / series

You can clone the current transformer and produce a set of transformer and place them in parallel or in series.


 

13.19  Changing the transformer inductance

Inductance value is shown in the interface. On the left there is a blue button which can be used to modify the inductance.

 

13.20  Select different core shape and manufacturer 

Information on the selected core and selected magnetic materials is shown. You can press the blue button to change it.

 

13.21  Select different core material 

After you press on “Core Shape”, you can see the following page.

You can click on “Core Material” button on the bottom right to select different core material.


 

13.22  Overall bobbin thickness can be adjusted

Overall bobbin thickness is a short cut to change all the left, upper and lower bobbin thickness at once.

 

13.23  Adjust the overall creepage tape width

Overall creepage tape width is a short cut to change all the upper and lower creepage tape widths in all winding.

 

13.24  Adjust the Overall winding indent 

Overall Winding Indent is a short cut to change all the winding indents in all winding.


 

13.25  Adjust the Overall Multi-Layer Winding setting

Overall Multi-Layer Winding is a short cut to change all the Multi-Layer Winding property.

 

13.26  Change the No. of wire in parallel 

After you select the wire (section 7.8.12), you can see the above page.

 

13.27  Adjust the overall wire used in all winding

There is a shortcut button “Change All wire” that can change the wire for all winding by one step only.


 

13.28  How to change the Winding Wizard option?

After you press the button “Winding Wizard”, you can see the following page and set the winding wizard option.

 

The check box in the “Winding Wizard” page provide a list of  allowable background actions when the wire winding area is bigger than the allowable winding window area.


 

13.29  Change bobbin thickness on each side

After press the button “Bobbin Setting”, then you can see

 

All four side of the bobbin can be individually adjusted.

 

13.30  Configure the bobbin winding window dimension

After press the button “Bobbin Setting”, then you can see

 


 

13.31  How to change the winding layer usage?

After press the button “Bobbin Setting”, then you can see

 

The winding layer usage is the usage ratio between the allowable bobbin height and Inner Bobbin height.

 

13.32  Bobbin with split walls 

After press the button “Bobbin Setting”, then you can see

 

User can choose Vertical or Horizontal type of split wall.


 

13.33  Configure number of split walls

After press the button “Bobbin Setting”, then you can see

 

User can design number of split walls by choosing from “Select No. of Split Walls”

 

13.34  Configure the thickness of split walls

After press the button “Bobbin Setting”, then you can see

 

User can design the thickness of the split wall by choosing from “Thickness of Split Walls”

 


 

13.35  Configure the thickness of each partition 

If you set more than 1 split walls in section 7.8.31, you can see

User can design the individual window height of each partition by clicking the arrows to increase or decrease partition thickness.

 

13.36  Configure tape characteristic in each winding

After pressing the button “Winding Construction”, user will see the “Advance Winding Construction” page

 

Basically each copper winding has its inherent tape winding for insulation. If no insulation is need set No. of layer to 0.


 

13.36.1          Configure the tape thickness of each winding

 

The thickness of tape can be set by changing the value of “Thickness (mm)


 

13.36.2          Configure the number of layer in each winding

The no of turn of the tape can be set by changing the value of “No. of Layer


 

13.37  Configure the tape type used in each winding

 

The material of the tape can also be set by “Type

 


 

13.38  Configure the dot sign of each winding

 

User can choose whether the dot sign is lie with winding started at the “Winding Start at Dot Sign” box.


 

13.39  Define the winding start position of each winding

 

User can choose the winding start position at the “Winding Start Position” box.


 

13.40  Configure the winding indent of each winding

 

User can choose how the wire is packed at the “Winding Indent” box.

Distributed – wire will evenly wind in the allowable winding height.

Center – wire will be packed tight at center of the allowable winding height.

Low – wire will be packed tight at lower part of the allowable winding height.

Upper – wire will packed tight at the upper part of the allowable winding height.


 

13.41  Configure the characteristic of multi-layer winding of each winding

User can choose how the wire is arranged if more than 1 layer is needed to complete the winding in the “Multi-Layer Winding” box

Shared – wire will evenly shared in each layer

Tight – wire will be just tightly wind.

 


 

13.42  Creepage position

 

User can choose how the creepage tape is placed in the “Creepage Position” box

End-To-End  – Creepage tape will placed at both end of the allowable winding height

Tight – Creepage tape will placed just beside the wire.

 


 

13.43  Creepage width of each winding

 

User can choose how the width of the creepage tapes by changing “Upper Creepage Width” or “Lower Creepage Width” box.


 

13.44  Change the number of turns of each split winding 

If more than 1 split sub-winding are made (section 7.8.9), you can change the number of turns of the each split winding by changing “No. of Turn” box.


 

13.45  Locate the winding in which bobbin partition 

If more than one partition (section 7.8.31 & 7.8.32), user can locate the winding in any partition by changing “Winding’s Partition” box.


 

13.46  Generate Transformer Drawing

 

After pressing “Generate Drawing”, user can fill in all the detail information for making a professional transformer drawing.

 

13.46.1          Designed parameters of a transformer

User can fill in checking parameter, e.g. DC resistance, Magnetizing Inductance and Leakage Inductance, for IQC. Once the check box is clicked, the value between the corresponding pins is enabled for inspection. Simulated value is recommended but user can change the actual IQC specification by change wording in the corresponding text box.

 

13.46.2          Change the testing details of Transformer Drawing 

User can fill in the testing details in the bottom of Transformer Drawing interface.


 

13.46.3          Different type of bobbin can be selected

User press “Select Bobbin” at the top-right side and will see the following page.

 

Click on the picture to select bobbin type


 

13.46.4          Change the number of pins of bobbin

User can change the number of pins of bobbin there.

 

13.46.5          Add/ delete fly pins

In “Generate Drawing” page (section 7.8.44), user press “Add Fly Pins” at the top-right side and user can see the following page.

 

User can add or delete fly pins pressing corresponding button


 

13.46.6          Configure details of fly pins

After adding fly pins (section 7.8.44.5), you can modify the detail of the fly pin or delete the corresponding fly pin by pressing “X”.

 

13.46.7          Define the termination pins of a winding

Press the number button can open an interface that can define the termination of a winding.

 

User can click one or more of the pins or fly pins available.


 

13.46.8          Preview the Transformer drawing page

The 'Preview' button at the bottom can open a preview page of the transformer drawing.

 

 


 


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